欧·亨利:精确的婚姻科学
欧·亨利:精确的婚姻科学 | 双语阅读
The Exact Science of Matrimony
精确的婚姻科学
作者 | 欧·亨利
译者 | 崔爽
原著 | 《欧·亨利短篇小说精选》
出版 | 浙江出版联合集团
"As I have told you before," said Jeff Peters, "I never had much confidence in the perfidiousness of woman. As partners or coeducators in the most innocent line of graft they are not trustworthy."
“我跟你讲过吧,”杰夫·彼得斯说,“对于女性从事欺诈事业这行,我从来不抱信心。即便在最简单的骗局里,不论作为搭档还是同谋,女人都不可靠。”
perfidious [pəˈfɪdiəs] adj. unable to be trusted, or showing no loyalty 背信弃义的;不忠贞的
line of graft [ɡræft] 工作
"They deserve the compliment," said I. "I think they are entitled to be called the honest sex."
be entitled to sth 使有权利 / 资格
compliment [ˈkɒmpləmənt] n.[C] a remark that expresses approval, admiration, or respect 恭维话,赞扬话,奉承话
"Why shouldn't they be?" said Jeff. "They've got the other sex either grafting or working overtime for 'em. They're all right in business until they get their emotions or their hair touched up too much. Then you want to have a flat footed, heavy breathing man with sandy whiskers, five kids and a building and loan mortgage ready as an understudy to take her desk. Now there was that widow lady that me and Andy Tucker engaged to help us in that little matrimonial agency scheme we floated out in Cairo.
overtime adv. 加班
sandy [ˈsændi] adj.(头发)沙色的,浅棕色的
whiskers n.[pl.](尤指男子侧面或下巴上的)胡须;络腮胡子
loan mortgage 房屋贷款
understudy n.[C] 候补演员,替角
a matrimonial agency 婚姻介绍所
scheme [skiːm] n.[C] 阴谋,诡计
"When you've got enough advertising capital—say a roll as big as the little end of a wagon tongue—there's money in matrimonial agencies. We had about $6,000 and we expected to double it in two months, which is about as long as a scheme like ours can be carried on without taking out a New Jersey charter.”
charter [ˈtʃɑːrtər] n.[C] 特许状,许可证
"We fixed up an advertisement that read about like this:
Lonely,
Care of Peters & Tucker, agents, Cairo, Ill.
affectionate [əˈfekʃənət] adj. showing feelings of liking or love 表示爱的;充满深情的;有感情的
disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən] n.[C] the particular type of character that a person naturally has 性格,性情
one with means 有钱人
virtue [ˈvɜːtʃuː] n.[C] 美德,优秀品质
humble [ˈhʌmbəl] adj. poor or of a low social rank 地位低下的,卑微的
walks of life n.[C] 行业,职业,身份
homely [ˈhəʊmli] adj. (of a person) ugly 长相难看的,丑陋的
particulars n.[pl.] 个人资料;具体信息
"'So far, so pernicious, says I, when we had finished the literary concoction. 'And now, says I, 'where is the lady.
pernicious [pəˈnɪʃəs] adj. having a very harmful effect or influence极其有害的;恶性的;恶劣的
literary [ˈlɪtərəri] adj. connected with literature 文学的,与文学相关的
concoction [kənˈkɒkʃən] n.[C,U] 混合物,调合物,调配品
"Andy gives me one of his looks of calm irritation.
irritation [ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən] n.[U] 恼怒,生气
"'Jeff, says he, 'I thought you had lost them ideas of realism in your art. Why should there be a lady? When they sell a lot of watered stock on Wall Street would you expect to find a mermaid in it? What has a matrimonial ad got to do with a lady?
stock [stɑk] n.[C,U] part of the ownership of a company that can be bought by members of the public 股份,股票
mermaid [ˈmɜːmeɪd] n.[C] in stories, a woman who has a fish’s tail instead of legs and who lives in the sea(传说中的)美人鱼
"'Now listen, says I. 'You know my rule, Andy, that in all my illegitimate inroads against the legal letter of the law the article sold must be existent, visible, producible. In that way and by a careful study of city ordinances and train schedules I have kept out of all trouble with the police that a five dollar bill and a cigar could not square. Now, to work this scheme we've got to be able to produce bodily a charming widow or its equivalent with or without the beauty, hereditaments and appurtenances set forth in the catalogue and writ of errors, or hereafter be held by a justice of the peace.
illegitimate [ˌɪləˈdʒɪtəmət] adj. 不符合规定的;非法的
inroads n.[pl.] 损害,侵害
ordinance [ˈɔːdənəns] n.[C] a law, usually of a city or town, that forbids or restricts an activity(城镇颁布的)法规,条例
bodily [ˈbɑdli] adv. in one piece; completely 整个地;完全地
equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt] n.[C] 等同物;等价物;对应物
hereditament [ˌhɛrə'dɪtəmənt] n. 可继承的财产,世袭财产
appurtenance [əˈpɜːrtənəns] n.[C usually pl.] a part of something more important 附属物,附带物
set forth 阐述,陈述,说明
writ [rɪt] n.[C] 令状;法院命令;传票
hereafter adv. 此后,今后
"'Well, says Andy, reconstructing his mind, 'maybe it would be safer in case the post office or the peace commission should try to investigate our agency. But where, he says, 'could you hope to find a widow who would waste time on a matrimonial scheme that had no matrimony in it?
reconstruct[ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt] v. 重现描述;使重现
commission [kəˈmɪʃən] n.[C] 委员会
the peace commission 治安委员会
matrimony [ˈmætrəməni] n.[U] the state of being married 婚姻;婚姻生活
"I told Andy that I thought I knew of the exact party. An old friend of mine, Zeke Trotter, who used to draw soda water and teeth in a tent show, had made his wife a widow a year before by drinking some dyspepsia cure of the old doctor's instead of the liniment that he always got boozed up on. I used to stop at their house often, and I thought we could get her to work with us.
“我告诉安迪,我有一个绝佳的人选。我认识个叫齐克·特罗特的老友,以前在大篷车剧场卖苏打水,还兼职给人拔牙。去年,他舍弃了一直以来都能让他酩酊大醉的那种万能药,心血来潮喝了一个老医生开的消化药水,结果害得他老婆当了寡妇。我经常去他们家,也许能说动她来帮咱们的忙。”
dyspepsia [dɪsˈpɛpsɪə] n.[U] 消化不良
liniment [ˈlɪnəmənt] n.[U] 皮肤搽剂〔用以消除疼痛和僵硬〕
booze up 狂欢,暴饮
"'Twas only sixty miles to the little town where she lived, so I jumped out on the I. C. and finds her in the same cottage with the same sunflowers and roosters standing on the washtub. Mrs. Trotter fitted our ad first rate except, maybe for beauty and age and property valuation. But she looked feasible and praiseworthy to the eye, and it was a kindness to Zeke's memory to give her the job.
twas it was的缩略形式
rooster [ˈruːstər] n.[C] an adult male chicken 公鸡,雄鸡
fit [fɪt] v. to be suitable for something 适合;胜任;符合
feasible [‘fizəbl] adj. able to be made, done, or achieved可行的;行得通的;做得到的
praiseworthy [ˈpreɪzwəːði] adj. 值得赞扬的
"'Is this an honest deal you are putting on, Mr. Peters, she asks me when I tell her what we want.
"'Mrs. Trotter, says I, 'Andy Tucker and me have computed the calculation that 3,000 men in this broad and unfair country will endeavor to secure your fair hand and ostensible money and property through our advertisement. Out of that number something like thirty hundred will expect to give you in exchange, if they should win you, the carcass of a lazy and mercenary loafer, a failure in life, a swindler and contemptible fortune seeker.
compute [kəmˈpjuːt] v. to calculate a result, answer, sum etc 计算
endeavor [ɪnˈdevər] v. 努力,奋力
secure [səˈkjʊr] v. to get something, sometimes with difficulty 获得;设法得到
ostensible [ɒˈstensəbəl] adj. appearing or claiming to be one thing when it is really something else 表面上的;假称的,假托的
carcass [ˈkɑːr.kəs] n.[C] the body of a dead animal 动物尸体
mercenary [‘mɝsənɛri] adj. 唯利是图的,贪财的
loafer [ˈloʊfər] n.[C] someone who avoids doing any work懒惰的人;不愿工作的人
swindler [‘swɪndlɚ] n. 骗子
contemptible [kənˈtemptəbəl] adj. deserving contempt可鄙的;卑劣的;为人所不齿的
"'Me and Andy, says I, 'propose to teach these preyers upon society a lesson. It was with difficulty, says I, 'that me and Andy could refrain from forming a corporation under the title of the Great Moral and Millennial Malevolent Matrimonial Agency. Does that satisfy you?
refrain from doing sth to stop yourself from doing sth, especially sth that you want to do 抑制..., 忍住不做某事
malevolent [məˈlev.əl.ənt] adj. causing or wanting to cause harm or evil 恶意的;恶毒的;有害的
"'It does, Mr. Peters, says she. 'I might have known you wouldn't have gone into anything that wasn't opprobrious. But what will my duties be? Do I have to reject personally these 3,000 rapscallions you speak of, or can I throw them out in bunches?
opprobrious [əˈprobriəs] adj. 众人指摘的,不光彩的
rapscallion [rapˈskalɪən] n.[C] 流氓,恶棍
in bunches 成批地
"'Your job, Mrs. Trotter, says I, 'will be practically a cynosure. You will live at a quiet hotel and will have no work to do. Andy and I will attend to all the correspondence and business end of it.
cynosure [ˈsaɪ.nə.ʃʊr] n.[C] a person or thing that is so good or beautiful that it attracts a lot of attention 引人注目的人(或事物)
attend to sth to deal with sb / sth; to take care of sb / sth 对付 / 处理
correspondence [kɒrɪˈspɒnd(ə)ns] n.[U] 通信,通信联系
"'Of course, says I, 'some of the more ardent and impetuous suitors who can raise the railroad fare may come to Cairo to personally press their suit or whatever fraction of a suit they may be wearing. In that case you will be probably put to the inconvenience of kicking them out face to face. We will pay you $25 per week and hotel expenses.
ardent [ˈɑːr.dənt] adj. showing strong feelings 热烈的;激情的;强烈的
impetuous [ɪmˈpetʃuəs] adj. likely to do something suddenly, without considering the results of your actions 冲动的,鲁莽的
suitor [ˈs(j)uːtə] n.[C](女子的)求婚者,追求者
"'Give me five minutes, says Mrs. Trotter, 'to get my powder rag and leave the front door key with a neighbor and you can let my salary begin.
"So I conveys Mrs. Trotter to Cairo and establishes her in a family hotel far enough away from mine and Andy's quarters to be unsuspicious and available, and I tell Andy.
convey [kənˈveɪ] v. to take or carry someone or something to a particular place 运送,运输
quarters n.[pl.] 住处
unsuspicious [ˌʌnsə'spɪʃəs] adj. 不怀疑的, 不多疑的
"'Great, says Andy. 'And now that your conscience is appeased as to the tangibility and proximity of the bait, and leaving mutton aside, suppose we revenoo a noo fish.
conscience [ˈkɒnʃ(ə)ns] n.[C,U] 良心;良知
appease [əˈpiːz] v. to make someone less angry or stop them from attacking you by giving them what they want 平息;抚慰
tangibility [ˌtændʒə'biləti] n. 触手可及
proximity [prɒkˈsɪməti] n.[U] 接近,邻近;临近
mutton [ˈmʌtn] n. 装嫩的女人
"So, we began to insert our advertisement in newspapers covering the country far and wide. One ad was all we used. We couldn't have used more without hiring so many clerks and marcelled paraphernalia that the sound of the gum chewing would have disturbed the Postmaster-General.
far and wide 到处;各处;广泛地
marcel v. 烫发
paraphernalia [ˌpærəfəˈneɪliə] n.[U] all the objects needed for or connected with a particular activity(某项活动所需的)全部用具,全套装备
"We placed $2,000 in a bank to Mrs. Trotter's credit and gave her the book to show in case anybody might question the honesty and good faith of the agency. I knew Mrs. Trotter was square and reliable and it was safe to leave it in her name.
to one's credit 在...名下
square adj.(人)乏味的,古板的
"With that one ad Andy and me put in twelve hours a day answering letters.
"About one hundred a day was what came in. I never knew there was so many large hearted but indigent men in the country who were willing to acquire a charming widow and assume the burden of investing her money.
large hearted adj. 宽宏大量的,慈悲心肠的
indigent [ˈɪndɪdʒənt] adj. very poor 十分贫困的,十分贫穷的
acquire [əˈkwaɪr] v. to get something 取得,获得
assume the burden of sth 承担...责任
"Most of them admitted that they ran principally to whiskers and lost jobs and were misunderstood by the world, but all of 'em were sure that they were so chock full of affection and manly qualities that the widow would be making the bargain of her life to get 'em.
“他们大多数都承认自己年纪大了,没有工作,默默无闻,但都确信自己一腔深情,男子汉气概十足,这个寡妇要是跟了自己,绝对是她一辈子的福气。”
be chock full of sth 充满...
affection [əˈfɛkʃ(ə)n] n.[U] a feeling of liking for a person or place 喜爱;钟爱;挚爱
"Every applicant got a reply from Peters & Tucker informing him that the widow had been deeply impressed by his straightforward and interesting letter and requesting them to write again; stating more particulars; and enclosing photograph if convenient. Peters & Tucker also informed the applicant that their fee for handing over the second letter to their fair client would be $2, enclosed therewith.
enclose [ɪnˈkləʊz] v. to send something in the same envelope or parcel as something else 随信(或包裹)附上;附入,封入
therewith adv. with or in the thing mentioned 与此;与之
"There you see the simple beauty of the scheme. About 90 per cent of them domestic foreign noblemen raised the price somehow and sent it in. That was all there was to it. Except that me and Andy complained an amount about being put to the trouble of slicing open them envelopes, and taking the money out.
slice v. 切,割;切开;割破
"Some few clients called in person. We sent 'em to Mrs. Trotter and she did the rest; except for three or four who came back to strike us for carfare. After the letters began to get in from the r.f.d. districts Andy and me were taking in about $200 a day.
in person 亲自;亲身
carfare n.[U] 车费
"One afternoon when we were busiest and I was stuffing the two and ones into cigar boxes and Andy was whistling 'No Wedding Bells for Her' a small slick man drops in and runs his eye over the walls like he was on the trail of a lost Gainesborough painting or two. As soon as I saw him I felt a glow of pride, because we were running our business on the level.
stuff v. 装满,填满,塞满
whistle [ˈwɪsəl] v. 吹口哨;用口哨吹奏(曲调)
slick [slɪk] adj. 油滑的,华而不实的
drop in 顺便访问;顺便进入
a glow of pride 强烈的自豪感
on the level honest; legal 诚实;合法,正当
"'I see you have quite a large mail to-day, says the man.
"I reached and got my hat. 'Come on, says I. 'We've been expecting you. I'll show you the goods. How was Teddy when you left Washington?
"I took him down to the Riverview Hotel and had him shake hands with Mrs. Trotter. Then I showed him her bank book with the $2,000 to her credit.
bank book 银行存折
"'It seems to be all right, says the Secret Service.
"'It is, says I. 'And if you're not a married man I'll leave you to talk a while with the lady. We won't mention the two dollars.
"'Thanks, says he. 'If I wasn't, I might. Good day, Mrs. Peters.
"Toward the end of three months we had taken in something over $5,000, and we saw it was time to quit. We had a good many complaints made to us; and Mrs. Trotter seemed to be tired of the job. A good many suitors had been calling to see her, and she didn't seem to like that.
take in 收入,进账
"So we decides to pull out, and I goes down to Mrs. Trotter's hotel to pay her last week's salary and say farewell and get her check for the $2,000.
pull out 撤出,撤离
"When I got there I found her crying like a kid that don't want to go to school.
"'Now, now, says I, 'what's it all about? Somebody sassed you or you getting homesick?
sass [sæs] v. to speak to sb in a rude way, without respect 对 … 粗鲁地(或恶声恶气地)说话;对 … 出言不逊
"'No, Mr. Peters, says she. 'I'll tell you. You was always a friend of Zeke's, and I don't mind. Mr. Peters, I'm in love. I just love a man so hard I can't bear not to get him. He's just the ideal I've always had in mind.
bear [beər] v. 忍受;容忍 ideal n.a person or thing that you think is perfect 理想中的人或事物
"'Then take him, says I. 'That is, if it's a mutual case. Does he return the sentiment according to the specifications and painfulness you have described?
mutual [ˈmjuːtʃuəl] adj. 相互的,彼此的 sentiment [ˈsentəmənt] n.[U] feelings of pity, love, sadness etc that are often considered to be too strong or not suitable for a particular situatio 多愁善感;感情因素 specification [ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] n.[C, U] 具体说明, 明确说明
"'He does, says she. 'But he's one of the gentlemen that's been coming to see me about the advertisement and he won't marry me unless I give him the $2,000. His name is William Wilkinson. And then she goes off again in the agitations and hysterics of romance.
agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃən] n.[U] worry and anxiety 焦虑,躁动,紧张不安
hysteric [hɪˈstɛrɪk] n. 歇斯底里
"'Mrs. Trotter, says I, 'there's no man more sympathizing with a woman's affections than I am. Besides, you was once the life partner of one of my best friends. If it was left to me I'd say take this $2,000 and the man of your choice and be happy.
sympathize with sb 同情 / 体谅 / 怜悯...
"'We could afford to do that, because we have cleaned up over $5,000 from these suckers that wanted to marry you. But, says I, 'Andy Tucker is to be consulted.
clean up 赢钱;赚大钱;发财
consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 商量,征求意见
"'He is a good man, but keen in business. He is my equal partner financially. I will talk to Andy, says I, 'and see what can be done.
keen [kiːn] adj. 热衷的;热心的;渴望的
"I goes back to our hotel and lays the case before Andy.
"'I was expecting something like this all the time, says Andy. 'You can't trust a woman to stick by you in any scheme that involves her emotions and preferences.
"'It's a sad thing, Andy, says I, 'to think that we've been the cause of the breaking of a woman's heart.
stick by sb 对(某人)不离不弃
"'It is, says Andy, 'and I tell you what I'm willing to do, Jeff. You've always been a man of a soft and generous heart and disposition. Perhaps I've been too hard and worldly and suspicious. For once I'll meet you half way. Go to Mrs. Trotter and tell her to draw the $2,000 from the bank and give it to this man she's infatuated with and be happy.
worldly [ˈwɜːldli] adj. practical and having a lot of experience of life善于处世的;圆滑的 be infatuated with sb having strong feelings of love for someone or a strong interest in something that makes you unable to think in a sensible way 迷恋...
"I jumps up and shakes Andy's hand for five minutes, and then I goes back to Mrs. Trotter and tells her, and she cries as hard for joy as she did for sorrow.
“我一跃而起,握着安迪的手足足摇了五分钟,接着赶到特罗特太太那儿,将这个告诉她。她又大哭了起来,喜悦的泪珠掉得一点都不比悲伤的时候少。”
cry / laugh hard 哭 / 笑得很厉害
"Two days afterward me and Andy packed up to go.
"'Wouldn't you like to go down and meet Mrs. Trotter once before we leave? I asks him. 'She'd like mightily to know you and express her encomiums and gratitude.
“走之前,你不去见特罗特太太一面吗?”我问他,“她一定也非常希望认识你,向你当面表达她的赞美和感激之情。”
go down(从一处)到(另一处)
mightily adv. with great effort 竭尽全力地
encomium [ɪnˈkəʊmiəm] n.[pl.] a speech or piece of writing that praises sb or sth highly 高度赞扬的话(或文章);颂辞
gratitude [ˈɡrætɪtjuːd] n.[U] 感激之情,感谢
"'Why, I guess not, says Andy. 'I guess we'd better hurry and catch that train.
"I was strapping our capital around me in a memory belt like we always carried it, when Andy pulls a roll of large bills out of his pocket and asks me to put 'em with the rest.
就跟往常一样,我把我俩赚的钱捆到腰带上。这时,安迪从口袋里掏出一大卷钞票,让我一块塞进去。
strap [stræp] v. 用带子系(或捆、绑)
"'What's this? says I.
"'It's Mrs. Trotter's two thousand, says Andy.”
"'How do you come to have it? I asks.
"'She gave it to me, says Andy. 'I've been calling on her three evenings a week for more than a month.
"'Then are you William Wilkinson? says I.
"'I was, says Andy."







